Recently, the Xinhua Institute (under China’s Xinhua News Agency) released a 33-page report titled “Historical and Legal Basis of China's Territorial Sovereignty and Maritime Rights in the South China Sea.” Xinhua Institute claims that this is a “comprehensive historical-legal assessment” intended to reinforce China’s positions in the South China Sea. However, beneath its veneer of “scholarship,” the...
On September 9, 2025, the State Council of China enacted Document No. 87 [2025], approving the Huangyan Dao (Scarborough Shoal) Nature Reserve. Just a day later, China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued Communiqué No. 12, specifiying the size, scope, and functional components of the protected zone. This is China's notable legal measures at the Scaborough after laying out baselines...
After more than seven decades since its establishment in 1951, the Japan - US alliance has become a stable pillar of the security structure of the Indo-Pacific region. However, in the face of recent strategic changes, especially the rise of China and increasing instability in the region, Tokyo has been gradually shifting its strategy towards more “autonomy”. The article focuses on examining Japan's...