Viet Nam signed the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982 and ratified the document in 1994. Since then, the Convention has allowed Viet Nam to: (i) established domestic maritime regulations in line with international standards; (ii) manage maritime disputes with others; and (iii) exert influence in the international system via platforms based on UNCLOS. These are in line...
On April 24, 2025, the U.S. President issued the Executive Order “Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources” [1]. The order not only reflects a part of Trump administration 2.0’s policy regarding natural resources but also signals a strategic move to address U.S geopolitical and techno-economic interests, as well as domestic political priorities. It seeks to enhance U.S. mineral...